The MC14046B phase locked loop contains two phase comparators, a voltage–controlled oscillator (VCO), source follower, and zener diode. The comparators have two common signal inputs, PCAin and PCBin. Input PCAin can be used directly coupled to large voltage signals, or indirectly coupled (with a series capacitor) to small voltage signals. The self–bias circuit adjusts small voltage signals in the linear region of the amplifier. Phase comparator 1 (an exclusive OR gate) provides a digital error signal PC1out, and maintains 90° phase shift at the center frequency between PCAin and PCBin signals (both at 50% duty cycle). Phase comparator 2 (with leading edge sensing logic) provides digital error signals, PC2out and LD, and maintains a 0° phase shift between PCAin and PCBin signals (duty cycle is immaterial). The linear VCO produces an output signal VCOout whose frequency is determined by the voltage of input VCOin and the capacitor and resistors connected to pins C1A, C1B, R1, and R2. The source–follower output SFout with an external resistor is used where the VCOin signal is needed but no loading can be tolerated. The inhibit input Inh, when high, disables the VCO and source follower to minimize standby power consumption. The zenerdiode can be used to assist in Power Suplly regulation. The 74HC/HCT4059 are high-speed Si-gate CMOS devices and are pin compatible with the “4059” of the "4000B” series. They are specified in compliance with JEDEC standard no. 7A. The 74HC/HCT4059 are divide-by-n counters which can be programmed to divide an input frequency by any number (n) from 3 to 15 999. There are four operating modes, timer, divide-by-n, divide-by-10 000 and master preset, which are defined by the mode select inputs (Ka to Kc) and the latch enable input (LE) as shown in the Function table. The complete counter consists of a first counting stage, an intermediate counting stage and a fifth counting stage. The first counter stage consists of four independent flip-flops. Depending on the divide-by-mode, at least one flip-flop is placed at the input of the intermediate stage (the remaining flip-flops are placed at the fifth stage with a place value of thousands). The intermediate stage consists of three cascaded decade counters, each containing four flip-flops. All flip-flops can be preset to a desired state by means of the JAM inputs (J1 to J16), during which the clock input (CP) will cause all stages to count from n to zero. The zero-detect circuit will then cause all stages to return to the JAM count, during which an output pulse is generated. In the timer mode, after an output pulse is generated, the output pulse remains HIGH until the latch input (LE) goes LOW. The counter will advance, even if LE is HIGH and the output is latched in the HIGH state. In the divide-by-n mode, a clock cycle wide pulse is generated with a frequency rate equal to the input frequency divided by n. Applications include FM and FSK modulation and demodulation, frequency synthesis and multiplication, frequency discrimination, tone decoding, data synchronization and conditioning, voltage–to–frequency The HCF4060B is a monolithic integrated circuit fabricated in Metal Oxide Semiconductor technology available in DIP and SOP packages. The HCF4060B consists of an oscillator section and 14 ripple carry binary counter stages. The oscillator configuration allows design of either RC or crystal oscillator circuits. A RESET input is provided which reset the counter to the all 0’s state and disable oscillator. A high level on the RESET line accomplishes the reset function. All counter stages are master slave flip-flops. The state of the counter is advanced one step in binary order on the negative transition of f1 (and f0). All inputs and outputs are fully buffered. Schmitt trigger action on the clock pin permits unlimited clock rise and fall time.PLL Transmitter 88-108 MHz With this PLL FM transmitter schematic you can reach frequencies from 88 - 108 MHz. MC4046 - PLL and VCO Description
HCT4059 - PLL Divider Written by BuSan Monday, 11 December 2006 DESCRIPTION
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conversion and motor speed control.Features
HCF4060 - PLL Oscillator Reference Written by BuSan Monday, 11 December 2006 DESCRIPTION
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